久草福利资源在线观看-91情侣在线视频-久久久免费看-久久麻豆视频-狠狠干超碰-99久久精品国产一区二区成人-狠狠操中文字幕-日韩精品一区二区三区中文不卡-黄色大片在线-亚洲男女av-热久久国产精品-在线观看中文字幕av-国产精品资源在线-一个色在线视频-浪荡奴双性跪着伺候-无码日韩精品一区二区免费-日本噜噜影院

熱門服務(wù)中心 English

返回頂部

思科CNNA中文教程 - 第三章用戶訪問和權(quán)限管理(下)

  3.12 部署B(yǎng)anners

  提問 設(shè)置登錄時顯示的警示性信息

  回答

  Router1#configure terminal

  Enter configuration commands,one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

  Router1(config)#banner exec #This is an exec banner #

  Router1(config)#banner login #This is a login banner #

  Router1(config)#banner motd $ This is a motd banner $

  Router1(config)#end

  Router1#

  注釋 不用使用welcome之類的字樣,下面是一個FBI的路由器登錄banner作參考

  Router1(config)#banner login #

  Enter TEXT message.End with the character '#'.

  +-------------------------------------------------------------+

  | WARNING |

  | ------------ |

  | This system is solely for the use of authorized users for official |

  |purposes. You have no expectation of privacy in its use and to |

  | ensure that the system is functioning properly,individuals using |

  |this computer system are subject to having all of their activities |

  |monitored and recorded by system personnel.Use of this system|

  |evidences an express consent to such montoring and agreement that |

  |if such monitoring reveals eidence of possible abuse of criminal |

  |activity,system personnel may provide the results of such |

  |monitoring to appropriate officials. |

  +--------------------------------------------------------------|

  #

  Router1(config)#end

  Router1# 

  3.13 在特定端口禁用Banners顯示

  提問 aux口用于modem連接,為了避免出現(xiàn)問題希望關(guān)閉banner顯示

  回答

  Router1#configure terminal

  Enter configuration commands,one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

  Router1(config)#line aux 0

  Router1(config-line)#no motd-banner

  Router1(config-line)#no exec-banner

  Router1(config-line)#exit

  Router1(config)#end

  Router1#

  注釋

  3.14 禁用Line登錄

  提問 禁止在AUX或者Line端口進行設(shè)備登錄

  回答

  Router1#configure terminal

  Enter configuration commands,one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

  Router1(config)#line aux 0

  Router1(config-line)#transport input none

  Router1(config-line)#no exec

  Router1(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 1

  Router1(config-line)#no password

  Router1(config-line)#exit

  Router1(config)#end

  Router1#

  Router1#configure terminal

  Enter configuration commands,one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

  Router1(config)#access-list 98 deny any log

  Router1(config)#line vty 0 4

  Router1(config-line)#transport input none

  Router1(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 1

  Router1(config-line)#no exec

  Router1(config-line)#access-class 98 in

  Router1(config-line)#exit

  Router1(config)#end

  Router1#

  注釋 無

  3.15 為管理員保留特定的登錄端口

  提問 防止所有的登錄端口都被占用,為管理員留一個后門

  回答

  Router1#configure terminal

  Enter configuration commands,one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

  Router1(config)#access-list 9 permit 172.25.1.1

  Router1(config)#line vty 4

  Router1(config-line)#access-class 9 in

  Router1(config-line)#exit

  Router1(config)#end

  Router1#

  或者

  Router1#confgiure terminal

  Enter configuration commands,one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

  Router1(config)#access-list 9 permit 172.25.1.1

  Router1(config)#line vty 5 7

  Router1(config-line)#rotary 25

  Router1(config-line)#access-class 9 in

  Router1(config-line)#exit

  Router1(config)#end

  Router1#

  注釋在使用第二種rotary命令時就相應(yīng)的改變登錄時的端口號碼,不是缺省的23,而是3000+rotary的號碼25=3025

思科CNNA中文教程 - 第三章用戶訪問和權(quán)限管理(下)

  3.16 限制特定地址的Telnet登錄

  提問 只允許特定的機器進行Telnet登錄

  回答

  Router1#configure terminal

  Enter configuraion commands,one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

  Router1(config)#access-list 99 permit 172.25.1.0 0.0.0.255

  Router1(config)#access-list 99 deny any log

  Router1(config)#line vty 0 4

  Router1(config-line)#access-class 99 in

  Router1(config-line)#exit

  Router1(config)#end

  Router1#

  注釋 無

  3.17 對Telnet訪問進行日志記錄

  提問 記錄每次telnet的日志

  回答

  Router1#configure terminal

  Enter configuration commands,one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

  Router1(config)#access-list 90 permit any log

  Router1(config)#line vty 0 4

  Router1(config-line)#access-class 90 in

  Router1(config-line)#exit

  Router1(config)#end

  Router1#

  注釋 需要注意的是不管登錄成功還是失敗,在日志中都是顯示的permitted:

  %SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGS:list 90 permitted 172.25.1.1 1 packet

  3.18 設(shè)置發(fā)起Telnet的源地址

  提問 有時對端設(shè)備有安全設(shè)置只允許特定的地址發(fā)起telnet請求

  回答

  Router1#configure terminal

  Enter configuration commands,one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

  Router1(config)#ip telnet source-interface loopback0

  Router1(config)#end

  Router1#

  或者

  Router1#telnet 172.25.1.5 /source-interface loopback0

  注釋 缺省情況路由器會使用到目的地所使用的端口來做Telnet的源地址

  3.19 自動登錄

  注釋 使用腳本略去,其實用SecueCRT很容易設(shè)定

  3.20 使用SSH登錄

  提問 啟用SSH這種加密的登錄方式

  回答

  Router1#configure terminal

  Enter configuration commands,one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

  Router1(config)#hostname Router1

  Router1(config)#ip domain-name neoshi.net

  Router1(config)#crypto key generate rsa

  The name for the keys will be:Router1.oreilly.com

  Choose the size of the key modulus in the greator than 512 may take

  General Purpose Keys.Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 nay take

  a few minutes.

  How many bits in the modulus[512]:1024

  Generating RSA keys...

  [OK]

  Router1(config)#

  Jun 27 15:04:15:%SSH-5-ENABLED:SSH 1.5 has been enabled

  Router1(config)#ip ssh time-out 120

  Router1(config)#ip ssh quthentication-retries 4

  Router1(config)#end

  Router1#

  注釋 從IOS12.3(4)T開始支持SSH v2,之前只支持v1,首先要確認你的IOS版本,然后確認支持安全特性3DES,才能開啟SSH特性

  <!--[if !supportLists]-->       <!--[endif]-->
   
      3.21. 改變IOS命令的特權(quán)等級

  提問 修改特定IOS命令的特權(quán)等級

  回答

  Router1#configure terminal

  Enter configuration commands,one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

  Router1(config)#privilege exec level 1 show startup-config

  Router1(config)#end

  Router1#

  注釋 缺省情況路由器支持16種特權(quán)等級,命令一般歸屬于0,1和15三種特權(quán)等級,在特權(quán)等級0 下面只支持disable,enable,exit,help,和logout命令,1下面不能對配置進行修改,15就是enable的特權(quán)等級

  3.22 基于用戶的賦予不同的特權(quán)等級

  回答

  Router1#configure terminal

  Enter configuration commands,one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

  Router1(config)#aaa new-model

  Router1(config)aaa authentication login default local

  Router1(config)#aaa authorization exec default local

  Router1(config)#username neoshi privilege 10 password ioscookbook

  Router1(config)#privilege exec level 10 show ip route

  Router1(config)#privilege exec level 1 show ip

  Router1(config)#privilege exec level 1 show

  Router1(config)#end

  Router1#

  注釋 通常的0,1和15三種等級彈性不足,可以定義更多的等級給不同的用戶

  <!--[if !supportLists]-->3.22 <!--[endif]-->基于端口的特權(quán)等級

  提問 根據(jù)登錄的不同端口自動賦予特定的特權(quán)等級

  回答

  Router1#configure terminal

  Enter configuration commands,one per line.End with CNTL/Z.

  Router1(config)#line aux 0

  Router1(config-line)#privilege level 5

  Router1(config-line)#exit

  Router1(config)#privilege exec level 5 show ip route

  Router1(config)#privilege exec level 1 show ip

  Router1(config)#privilege exec level 1 show

  Router1(config)#end

  Router1#



400-0806-056
安丘市| 保山市| 虞城县| 政和县| 敦煌市| 芦溪县| 宁蒗| 金坛市| 台南市| 嵊州市| 布拖县| 凌源市| 禹城市| 镇远县| 北川| 分宜县| 香河县| 遂平县| 舞阳县| 宜宾县| 和硕县| 虹口区| 汝城县| 龙里县| 天等县| 元朗区| 论坛| 祁连县| 乐亭县| 双江| 汶川县| 赫章县| 富民县| 安泽县| 克山县| 友谊县| 青冈县| 农安县| 凌海市| 阿合奇县| 裕民县|